Which Reading Strategy Is Best When You Are Trying to Make Sense of and Retain

If y'all've e'er taught a struggling reader alongside a confident reader, you'll detect some stark differences. While both come to words they don't know, the confident reader is more likely to try different reading strategies to figure out the unknown words. Oft times, the struggling reader freezes because he either doesn't have the strategies or isn't sure which i(due south) to utilise.

Both kinds of readers also have times when the text just doesn't make sense to them. The confident reader is more likely to utilise reading comprehension strategies {or gear up-upward strategies} while the struggling reader either freezes or isn't sure what comprehension strategies to use.

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I of the bug for struggling readers is they think that confident or "expert" readers don't demand to use these reading comprehension strategies {or fix-upwardly strategies}. But "bad" readers exercise. Many times they avoid using them because they feel that using them makes them a "bad" reader (or confirms the fact that they are a "bad" reader). "Good readers", in their heed, don't demand to apply these strategies because "expert readers" get it right the first time. What readers, especially struggling readers, need to run across is that adept readers DO use fix-up strategies!

What are Reading Comprehension Strategies {Fix-Up Strategies}?

Have you ever read a passage of text and then realized that while you read every word, you can't remember a thing? Mayhap yous misread a word only to find out that the judgement you just read didn't brand a lick of sense. Or perhaps you came across a word that you had never heard of before. Chances are you used a fix-up strategy to help y'all make sense of what you read. And that's just what fix-up strategies are. They are reading comprehension strategies that help you "prepare up" your understanding (or misunderstandings) as you read.

ten Fix-Upwardly Reading Comprehension Strategies

ane. Re-read. This is one that most readers want to skip. "I'll merely go along on reading and she'll never find I misread that," is what a lot of immature readers tend to think. But re-reading helps readers to analyze their thoughts or get back and re-read something that was misread to find the mistake and fix it.

two. Read out loud. Sometimes information technology just helps to hear yourself read out loud. {I personally do this when we buy a new game board and I have no idea what the directions are telling me.}

3. Employ context clues.What clues does the picture or sentence(s) surrounding the unknown give-and-take offer to help you comprehend? Using context clues can help readers figure out how to decode words or figure out a words meaning. As readers advance, context clues are typically used to figure out how to read words with more 1 pronunciation (such every bit tear or live) or words with more than one meaning (such every bit run).

four. Look up a word you don't know. When using context clues still doesn't help, readers may need to await up the significant of a word. Words can most certainly be researched on the computer, tablets, or phones {supervised for kids}, just we don't want to neglect the dictionary. Most readers practise not even know how to apply a dictionary. Yes, they might exist able to look up the word they need, but they also demand to exist need to exist taught how the dictionary lists words by base or root then they can find the definition speedily.

5. Inquire questions. Questions such equally, "Where did my thinking get off?", "Does that brand sense?", "What will happen adjacent?" or "What does that word mean?" are quite helpful to the reader.

6. Think about what you've already read.  Is what yous're at present reading fit into the story or purpose of the text?

7. Make connections. Making connections is at the center of reading comprehension strategies. Readers want to be able to utilize what they know and so it can be connected with what they're reading. When text doesn't make sense, good readers may effort to make a meaningful connection to make sense of it.

8. Slow down. This another one struggling readers tend to avoid. They want to zoom right past and so that no ane tin draw attention to their mistake. They may likewise desire to only become the reading assignment "done". Slowing down is the final matter they want to practise.

9. Call up well-nigh the writer'due south purpose. The author's purpose for writing dictates the structure they use, the vocabulary they use, and the text features they use. While a reader may be reading the find out more information virtually a discipline, he may discover apace that the writer'south purpose isn't to share all the arguments, but to persuade the reader only to one side.

10. Pay attention to your own thinking {metacognition}. This may the umbrella that covers all the other set up-up strategies: Skillful readers pay attention to and listen the warnings of the thoughts in their head. When a prediction they make does not pan out as they read, they cease and brand new predictions. Nosotros must teach readers to think nearly and exist aware of the thoughts in their head as they read.

Download this FREE printable pack. Information technology contains book marks and a ane-page affiche (in colour and black/white) that you tin can use to assist your readers know that prepare-up strategies are a must for every reader!

Modeling Set-Upward Reading Comprehension Strategies

Struggling and reluctant readers need to SEE that proficient readers apply these strategies. One SIMPLE manner to do this is to model them as nosotros read aloud to kids. We tend to use these naturally without bringing much attending to them. So much so, that a struggling reader may not even realize we're using them. Instead, we need to tedious downwardly and point them out then our kids can run across how nosotros use them.

For example, as I was reading The Indian in the Cupboard merely recently to my 3rd grader, I came to the word lorry. I honestly had no thought what it meant {Uk readers: insert express joy here}. I stopped and said out loud,

• "I wonder what a lorry is?" {strategy #5}
• "I'm going to re-read what I just read to see if I tin effigy out what lorry ways because I've never heard it earlier." {strategy #1}
• Upon re-reading a little slower this fourth dimension {strategy #1 and #8}, I was able to say, "Well, I recollect information technology'south some kind of vehicle because the word Matchbox is in front of it and we have plenty of Matchbox vehicles. But I'thou all the same not sure what lorry ways. I'g going to keep reading a bit more than and encounter if there are any clues." I finished the paragraph and said, "Nope. I still am not certain of the verbal pregnant of lorry." {strategy #3 and #7}
• I was about to choice up my phone and say, "What does lorry mean?" {strategy #4} when my husband, who is a marketing manager in the trucking industry, popped his caput into the room and said, "Truck. It means truck."
• In one case I had that info, I said, "Okay. Permit me re-read that role again and think 'truck' when I read lorry this time." {strategy #ane}

While I don't do this with every mistake I make at the time it happens during a read aloud {because this could totally interfere with the comprehension and momentum of a read aloud}, I'll often revisit those places where I re-read or slowed downward or listened to my thoughts of "this doesn't make sense" after we've read the volume/chapter just to show readers that I STILL apply these fix-upward reading comprehension strategies. Yeah, even "proficient" readers practice!

More Ideas for Readers:

• Comprehension Strategies {Reading Equals Thinking}
• Request Questions to Check Comprehension
• Using Context to Teach Vocabulary {Gratuitous printable}
• v Days of Teaching Text Construction {with LOADS of FREE graphic organizers}
• 5 Simple Means to Improve Reading Comprehension

Follow This Reading Mama's board Comprehension Strategies on Pinterest.

Follow This Reading Mama'due south board Struggling Readers on Pinterest.

~Becky

sextonyoulthed.blogspot.com

Source: https://thisreadingmama.com/reading-comprehension-strategies/

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