Can a Person With Shingles Give Someone Chickenpox

• Definition
  • What are chickenpox and shingles?
• Chickenpox
  • What is chickenpox?
• Shingles
  • What is shingles?
• Symptoms
  • Symptoms of chickenpox and shingles
• Causes
  • Causes of chickenpox and shingles
• Stages
  • Stages of chickenpox and shingles
• Diagnosis
  • Diagnosing chickenpox and shingles
• Treatment
  • Treatments for chickenpox and shingles

What are chickenpox and shingles?

The divergence between chickenpox and shingles is that the get-go time you get infected with the varicella virus, you get chickenpox. Shingles is a condition yous can develop if you've already had chickenpox.

Chickenpox and shingles are two infectious diseases that are often dislocated with one another. That's because they're caused by the same virus, called varicella-zoster.

Varicella is a highly contagious virus that spreads through coughing and sneezing, or through direct contact with an infected skin lesion. Information technology usually spreads in schools, due to the high volume of students potentially in close contact. Adults can become infected with varicella, too, and these cases tend to be more serious than in those of salubrious children.

Vaccinating against chickenpox is very mutual in the U.S. There'southward also a vaccine available for shingles for people who are 50 and older.

What is chickenpox?

The get-go time yous get infected with the varicella virus, you get chickenpox. This disease starts as a fever or general feeling of being unwell. Then you develop sores on your torso. These sores outset out equally raised ruddy bumps on the pare and progress to blisters. They can be mildly uncomfortable or incredibly itchy. You can as well get complications from chickenpox similar swelling of the brain and infection of the lungs (pneumonia).

What is shingles?

Shingles is a status yous can develop if y'all've already had chickenpox. After you recover from chickenpox, the virus stays dormant inside you. The virus tin and so reappear years or decades later every bit shingles. Shingles is most common in older adults. In fact, 1 in 3 adults living in the United States develop shingles. Children can also develop shingles, but it's quite rare.

Yous don't have to exist advanced in historic period to go shingles. It can also affect people with weakened immune systems. This disease is known for its distinctive cicatrice rash that can develop on the trunk or the face. Information technology can also cause extreme nervus pain that can last for weeks and fifty-fifty months afterwards the rash is gone.

Shingles cannot exist spread from person to person. Someone with shingles can spread the varicella virus to another person, just that person would get chickenpox.

Symptoms of chickenpox and shingles

Although both diseases are acquired by the same virus, you tin tell them apart relatively easily.

Symptoms of chickenpox

Chickenpox is preventable with a vaccine. About 98% of people who accept been immunized don't develop information technology. The 2% who volition contract chickenpox usually feel mild cases. The illness lasts for i calendar week on average.

Signs and symptoms of chickenpox include:

• Sudden onset of fever
• Loss of appetite
• Body aches and chills
• Reddish, itchy rash on the body (may develop on eyes, inside the mouth, and genital area)
• Fluid-filled blisters that break and scab

You start to feel the symptoms of chickenpox 10 to 21 days after exposure. This can make information technology hard to pinpoint exactly when yous or your kid might take contracted it.

Although this disease unremarkably affects children, adults tin can get information technology besides. Adults usually go more severe cases than children exercise. People who are pregnant or have weakened immune systems are more probable to develop side furnishings.

In that location can be serious side effects of chickenpox. They include:

• Dehydration
• Bacterial infection of cuts and breaks in the peel lesions
• Pneumonia
• Inflammation or infection of the brain
• Possible fetal defects in pregnant women
• Death

Symptoms of shingles

Shingles — also known as herpes zoster — has distinctive symptoms, such as nerve pain. This pain tin terminal for weeks or fifty-fifty months after the other symptoms have cleared (post-herpetic neuralgia).

Symptoms of shingles include:

• Headache
• Fever
• Muscle aches and chills
• Tingling or itchy skin
• Painful, blister-like rash on the trunk, face, eyes, or genitals
• Rash typically appears on one side of the body

Recovery time varies. On average, the rash clears within 7 to x days and nervus pain lessens or disappears within 2 to four weeks.

The risk for complications increases with the age of the patient. Long-term nervus pain is the most mutual complication of shingles. Information technology tin can terminal for months or even years after the rash has disappeared. Information technology'south described equally a burning, shooting, stabbing pain.

Other complications of shingles are:

• Full or fractional blindness (if shingles spread to the optics)
• Pneumonia
• Loss of hearing
• Brain inflammation
• Death

QUESTION

Shingles is a painful rash caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox. See Answer

Causes of chickenpox and shingles

Both diseases are originally spread from person to person. The key departure is that shingles happen when the varicella virus reactivates years after recovery from chickenpox.

Causes of chickenpox

Chickenpox is caused by the virus varicella-zoster. You can become infected through contact with someone who has chickenpox or shingles. It spreads through aerosol, like when coughing or sneezing. It can also spread if you touch a 'pock,' or skin lesion.

When yous get chickenpox, y'all're contagious from 1 to ii days before the rash develops until later all the blisters have scabbed.

Causes of shingles

Y'all cannot get shingles from someone who has shingles. If you've never been vaccinated for chickenpox, then it's possible to get chickenpox from someone with shingles.

Unlike chickenpox, you can't spread the virus through droplets. Yous can only spread shingles through directly contact with the blisters or rash. Information technology'due south unlikely you'll spread the virus if you continue the rash covered. After the blisters develop a crust, you're no longer contagious.

Stages of chickenpox and shingles

The progress of each illness can be marked through stages. Some stages volition last longer for some, depending on your historic period, allowed organization, and other factors.

Stages of chickenpox

The main stages in chickenpox are:

1. Exposure to the virus: It takes 10 to 21 days subsequently exposure for symptoms to commencement.
2. Initial symptoms: Feeling unwell, body aches, fever, and headache are usually the first symptoms to set in.
3. Small red bumps on the body: These ordinarily develop on the trunk or confront get-go, eventually roofing the torso.
4. Bumps develop into blisters: The itchy lesions will make full with fluid and become blisters.
5. Blisters scab over and heal: Afterward all your blisters scab over, yous're no longer contagious.

Stages of shingles

1. Feeling unwell: Yous might develop fever, headaches, or body aches earlier developing the rash.
2. Tingling pain: It'southward common to feel tingles, pain, or itchiness in the area the rash will develop.
3. Burning rash: Anywhere from one to 5 days after the tingling started, the rash volition start to develop.
4. Blisters: The rash will kickoff to blister and so chaff over.

You may notwithstanding feel mild or farthermost hurting after the rash is gone, due to a condition called mail-herpetic neuralgia (PHN). Yous can develop shingles more one time, just information technology is rare.

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Diagnosing chickenpox and shingles

The md volition unremarkably exist able to diagnose chickenpox or shingles by inspecting the rash and marks, noting your signs and symptoms, and request y'all about your vaccination history. They can too do several tests to confirm that you have the varicella virus, such as:

• Blood test: A needle is inserted into a vein and a vial of blood is removed. The claret is then tested for the varicella virus or its antibodies.
• Cicatrice test: A fluid sample is taken from a blister with a cotton swab. It'southward then tested for varicella or antibody properties.

If you lot call up you lot or your child could have chickenpox, contact your doctor. Since chickenpox is highly contagious, the physician'southward office may take procedures that safeguard against infection. It'south best to telephone call first and inform them about your reason for visiting.

Treatments for chickenpox and shingles

There are vaccines available for both shingles and chickenpox. Today, they're widely used in the U.South. and around the globe.

Shingrix is a vaccination for shingles that's recommended for healthy adults over the age of 50.  Varicella is the vaccine used for chickenpox. Information technology'south commonly administered to children between the ages of 12 and 15 months, so again between 4 and vi years old.

A cool bath infused with baking soda, oatmeal, or colloidal oatmeal may aid soothe the pare lesions caused by chickenpox and shingles. Applying calamine lotion can besides assistance calm the skin and reduce itchiness.

Resist scratching your skin while you have chickenpox or shingles, considering it tin can get out the wounds open to infection and cause scars on your skin.

Aspirin is non recommended for pain relief when yous accept chickenpox. Its utilise has been associated with Reye's syndrome in children who have chickenpox. Reye'south syndrome is a serious disease that affects the brain and liver.

If you accept shingles, your medico may prescribe an antiviral medicine to ease symptoms and speed healing. These medicines are about effective when taken equally soon every bit the rash develops:

• Famciclovir
• Acyclovir
• Valacyclovir

Consult your dr. before taking medication.

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References

Clan for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology: "Chickenpox versus shingles — What's the difference?"

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: "Chickenpox (Varicella)."

Centers for Illness Control and Prevention: "Shingles (Canker Zoster)."

Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services: "Varicella-Zoster Virus (Chickenpox and Shingles)."

National Foundation for Infectious Diseases: "Chickenpox (Varicella)."

National Foundation for Infectious Diseases: "Shingles (Canker Zoster)."

National Wellness Service: "Shingles."

Pregnancy, Nascence & Babe: "Chickenpox."

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Source: https://www.rxlist.com/difference_between_chickenpox_and_shingles/article.htm

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